Treat every firearm or shotgun as if it's loaded.

Never aim at anything you don't intend to shoot.

Don't rely on someone's word that a gun is unloaded—check yourself.

Confirm your firearm/shotgun is unloaded before setting it down or handing it over.

Use firearms/shotguns only for shooting, not other purposes.

Never leave a cocked, ready-to-fire gun unattended.

Make sure the barrel, chamber, and action are clean before loading.

Use only original, high-quality ammunition suitable for your firearm/shotgun.

Do not consume alcohol or drugs before or during shooting.

Wear safety glasses and ear protection.

Keep the safety engaged until you're ready to fire.

Point your firearm/shotgun safely when disengaging the manual safety.

Stay clear of the ejection port and ensure others do too.

Keep your finger off the trigger until you aim at the target and prepare to shoot.

Identify your target and what's behind it before firing.

Avoid shooting at hard surfaces (like rocks) or liquids (like water).

No horseplay with firearms/shotguns.

In case of a misfire, keep the gun pointed safely for 30 seconds, then check the round and consult a gunsmith if needed.

Ensure your firearm/shotgun is unloaded before cleaning, storing, or travelling.

Store firearms/shotguns and ammunition separately in locked containers, out of reach of children and untrained individuals.

Never modify firearm/shotgun parts, as this can compromise safety.